Tuesday, June 13, 2017

In Pursuit of a Guide for Getting Scripture Right

The following are some thoughts I’ve been thinking. Actually, in writing them out here, I am trying to wrap my arms around them a bit. That is to say that I don’t have all of this figured out yet, and I am not quite ready to write it out formally. I guess what I am saying is that I am using this paper, and whoever has the courage to read my words, as a kind of sounding board to work through my idea(s).
I think the seeds of these thoughts must have been planted in my mind several years back when I went to a lecture by Walter Brueggemann. I can’t quite remember exactly what he said in his response to a question asked by one of the audience members, but he said something which was fascinatingly disturbing. The individual in the audience asked something about how we can assure that people will theologize correctly. Walter Brueggemann claimed that there isn’t a reliable way to regulate correct theologizing. He went on to explain that there doesn’t need to be, and shouldn’t be such a thing.
He discussed the way in which each generation produces theologians. Some generations produce superior or inferior ones, ones that are more or less responsible, ones that are truer or more divergent from the truth or to the reliable traditions of old. He explained that it is God’s responsibility to oversee the conveyance of His message. All of that resonated nicely with me; it felt simultaneously freeing, and disconcerting to think that we, or someone, or some group, doesn’t have to obsess over making sure ‘others’ get it right. That’s what we do; our insecurities of what others might do, call us to acts of control, regulation, codification, systematization… the pasteurization, homogenization, sanitization, and processing of truth into something innocuous. We turn something that is supposed to be “the power of God unto salvation” into something un-scary, safe, and with an enduring, everlasting shelf life.
So perhaps there is a way of making sure we, as a believing community, are all on the same page for identity’s sake. Perhaps what is needed is not regulatory in nature, but a kind of categorization of what is Christian, and what isn’t. A criteria which is set so we know who is in and who is out…
Of recent I keep running into the argument that true Christianity is a Christianity which adheres to history; the true Christianity is the historic Christianity. But then I keep wondering: what part of history? I know, I know… the part of history that has the creeds and such. The parts of history which agree with the things that the likes of Augustine and Aquinas had to say. The problem is that we can’t really say that one part of history is more authoritative than another. As soon as we start using apologetics to get to a moment in history that is more authorized than another, we have to start explaining why the line of reasoning doesn’t apply to the likes of Muhammad, or Joseph Smith.  There was no definitive moment in scripture to emulate; Eden was banned, the prophets endlessly railed against their history and ‘now moments’, Jesus took issue with His contemporary orthodoxy, the ‘Acts moment’ was over before the world had a chance to process it. What is more authoritative than any of the scriptural moments?
I am certain that we don’t need regulation. I don’t think we are in need of a criteria of continuity. The tower of Babel tale would have us believe that God isn’t too excited about homogeneity. And the Book of Revelation describes a church made up of churches whose practices are individualistic, each with good and bad points, none of those points, at least as far as Jesus was concerned while critiquing them, was their lack of homogeneity.  But, in the same way we can distinguish jazz from non-jazz, and we can distinguish good jazz from bad jazz (I realize that much of it is subjective, but that is partly my point, and partly, my point is that, generally, we know it when we hear it) we can think about authenticity.
Rather than hunt for an authorized moment to emulate, or pursuing an authorized historicity which is wrought with unreliability, perhaps we ought to pursue authorized individuals who lead the way. I propose that we look to the structure of the text, and the method(s) of scripture’s writers.  If we start with the writers of scripture, a group of individuals who God set apart to record His message, and endeavor to emulate the ‘how’ of what they did, we can take away a reliable methodology for the ‘doing’ of scripture.
The way in which scripture is written is informative. How scripture was handled by its writers is informative. By sticking to their form and structure, we adhere to a reliable maneuvering of scripture. The content of scripture is informed by its structure. The message of Job, for example, gets past the modern reader pretty easily unless, and until its structure is considered. 
The first and last chapters of Job mirror each other. They complement one another, and almost answer each other in dialog-like coherence. The middle of Job works almost like Ecclesiastes.  Ecclesiastes is made up of a series of proposals which are intended to examine philosophical misconceptions of God, and how He has set up reality. After an idea in Ecclesiastes is proposed, each one of the believing community’s incorrect ways of thinking are shot down into absurdity. Ecclesiastes concludes with the only possibly correct way of thinking about humankind’s purpose, and its proper response to God.
Obviously, there is more to the structure of Job than what is contained in the above paragraph, but by noticing the structure, and tracking how it works, the message becomes clearer. Job is all about transformation from someone who knows of God from a distance to someone who knows God enough to be able to hear Him directly. Job’s structure drives the content. Method matters too.
When we consider Ezekiel, we see scripture like none other. Ezekiel doesn’t change any of the sentiments which came before him. Even though many parts are spectacular on the onset, there really isn’t anything new presented in the Book of Ezekiel. ‘How’ he presents the age old, reliable material of the believing community’s collective memory though, well that is everything. It is a new riffing off of the theologizing, which came before, all done in new, and fresh ways which struck the minds and hearts of his contemporary population. He was bold. When the people didn’t hear the old message, the old way, he committed himself to performance art. The message wasn’t changed, it wasn’t watered down, it was retold in the face of Ezekiel’s present darkness.

Such a way of getting the message across sets precedence and implies permission for us to reimagine the sacred text, to riff on it for our now. We can’t learn to do this from historicity, but by studying the form of what has already been written in the sacred texts, and paying homage to their writers by emulating the way in which (the ‘how’) they worked the message over and over again, we can reliably and successfully face off our present darkness. Appointed, authorized scripture writers, with their structures, and methods,  are a superior guide to us in getting the message ‘right’, than is historicity.

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